EN1A vs EN1A Leaded Steel: Key Differences in Machinability & Composition

Introduction

EN1A (230M07) and EN1A Leaded (230M07 Pb) are popular free-cutting steels, but their small composition differences significantly impact machining behavior.

Steelmet Industries supplies both grades as:
🔹 Cold-drawn bright bars (Ø 5mm–150mm)
🔹 Precision ground stock
🔹 Cut-to-length blanks (±0.2mm tolerance)


Key Differences

Parameter EN1A (230M07) EN1A Leaded (230M07 Pb)
Composition 0.07–0.13% C, 0.2–0.25% S Added 0.15–0.35% Lead (Pb)
Machinability Good (80% of 1214) Excellent (130% of 1214)
Tool Wear Moderate Reduced by 30–40%
Surface Finish Ra 3.2–6.3 μm Ra 1.6–3.2 μm
Cost Lower Slightly higher
Weldability Poor (due to S) Not recommended

Applications

EN1A (Non-Leaded)

  • General-purpose turned parts

  • Bushings & fittings

  • Low-stress fasteners

EN1A Leaded

  • High-volume CNC components

  • Watch/clock parts

  • Complex geometries requiring fine finishes


Why Choose Leaded?

✅ Benefits:

  • 2–3x longer tool life

  • Higher machining speeds (+25%)

  • Better chip breaking

⚠ Limitations:

  • Not for welded/heat-treated parts

  • Requires proper ventilation

Steelmet Industries offers both grades with:

  • Drawn / Bright condition

  • Custom cutting & bundling


Conclusion

While standard EN1A suits general machining, EN1A Leaded delivers superior productivity for high-volume precision work.

Request more information of both grades from Steelmet Industries to check their performance in your application.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply